Austria
It is federal republic government and the head of state is the president of Austria, Dr. Heinz Fischer. The political parties of Austria are, Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), Greens, Team Stronach, and NEOS. Although, Austria is a federal republic government it is comprised of independent federal states, such as: Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Upper Austria, Vienna and Vorarlberg.
Belgium
Belgium is a federal parliamentary democracy government under a constitutional monarchy. The head of state in Belgium is Philippe the King of the Belgians who represents the Belgian identity and appoints the prime minister with parliament approval. The prime minister is in charge of the executive departments of the government and appoints the cabinet. The Belgian Government also participates in the legislative power, through its right of initiative, they can submit bills to the Parliament and have the right to propose amendments.
France
It has a republic government and France's excutive branch is where the president or head of state, François Hollande appoints the prime minister, who forms the government and the cabinet. In the judicial branch, the constitutional council is elected by the president and parliament, the judiciary system doesn't answer to, and isn't controlled by, the other two branches of government. The legislative branch of the French parliament is made up of two houses. The lower and principal house is the Assemblée nationale, or national assembly and the second chamber is the Sénat or Senate. Both houses contain committees that write reports and that can establish parliamentary inquiry commissions with broad investigative power.
Germany
The head of state in this country who has federal republic government is president, Joachim Gauck. In the executive branch, the most powerful official is the Federal Chancellor, who is politically more powerful than the president, controls the federal government, and appoints Federal Ministers. The highest bodies in the legislative branch are the Bundestag (Federal Assembly) and Bundesrat (Federal Council), which happen to be the two chambers of parliament. The judicial power in Germany is consisted by the federal courts, courts of the Länder, and the Bundesverfassungsgericht (BverfG).
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a hereditary constitutional monarchy and it's head of state is Prince Hans-Adam II. In the excutive branch, prince has the power to veto any legislation, dissolve parliament and nominates the government, district and high court judges, judges of the Supreme Court, and the presidents and deputies of the Constitutional Court and of the Administrative Court of Appeal. All laws, decrees, and sovereign resolutions become valid until they have signed by the prime minister, who keeps he prince-regent informed about government affairs. The judicial branch has a Supreme Court that has the highest authority in civil and criminal matters, while the Constitutional Court represents the first instance in civil and criminal matters and is also a juvenile court. In the legislative branch, the Landtag (representative assembly or parliament) discusses and adopts resolutions on constitutional proposals and drafts government bills. They also have the additional duties of giving its assent to important international treaties, and elects members of government.
Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a representative democracy in the form of a constitutional monarchy and the Grand Duke, Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume is the head of state. In the judiciary system, the Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all lower courts and the Constitutional Court is in charge of presiding over cases in regards to the constitution. The excutive branch has the Grand Duke appoints prime minister to aid in executory tasks, can dissolve and reinstate the legislative branch. While the prime minister is in charge of executory tasks of the government and responsible to the Chamber of Deputies. In the legislative branch, people draft legislation and creates budgets for the government.
Monaco
Monaco is a constitutional monarchy and the head of state is Prince Albert (Albert II) Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi. In the executive branch the Prince represents the principality in all foreign relations, initiates the laws, and has full authority in the courts and tribunals. The minister of state leads the government's action and is in charge of foreign relations and directs the executive services, commands the police, and presides over the Council of Government. The judicial branch serves as the judicial revision courts, which hear civil and criminal cases. The legislative branch meet at least twice a year to vote on the country's budget and bills proposed by the prince's government.